![]() If a person never contradicts himself, it must be that he says nothing. And in order to persuade you would need what you lack: Reason and Right. You will win because you have enough brute force. The greatest height of heroism to which an individual, like a people, can attain is to know how to face ridiculeĪt times to be silent is to lie. Only in solitude do we raise our hearts to the Heart of the Universe Only in solitude do we find ourselves and in finding ourselves, we find in ourselves all our brothers in solitude. Concern yourself only with how you appear before God, concern yourself only with the idea that God may have of you. Suffering is the substance of life and the root of personality, for it is only suffering that makes us persons.Ĭure yourself of the affliction of caring how you appear to others. ![]() If a man never contradicts himself, it is because he never says anything. ![]() To fall into a habit is to begin to cease to be. Love is the child of illusion and the parent of disillusion. The skeptic does not mean him who doubts, but him who investigates or researches, as opposed to him who asserts and thinks that he has found. Science says: “We must live,” and seeks the means of prolonging, increasing, facilitating and amplifying life, of making it tolerable and acceptable wisdom says: “We must die”, and seeks how to make us die well. When a thing is said to be not worth refuting you may be sure that either it is flagrantly stupid-in which case all comment is superfluous-or it is something formidable, the very crux of the problem.Ī lot of good arguments are spoiled by some fool who knows what he is talking about. The only way to give finality to the world is to give it consciousness. To love with the spirit is to pity, and he who pities most loves most. To believe in God is to yearn for His existence, and furthermore, it is to act as if He did exist. His viewpoints were developed mostly in his fiction Del sentimiento trágico de la vida was his most important philosophical text. Influenced by William James and Søren Kierkegaard, he developed an existentialist Christian theology, premised on a tragic view of life and mortality. ![]() ![]() Unamuno’s best-known plays are Sombras de sueño (1930 Dream Shadows,) Abel Sánchez (1917 a modern version of the biblical story of Cain and Abel,) and El hermano Juan (1929 Brother Juan.)Īs a philosopher, Unamuno was the earliest 20th-century thinker to arrive at a point of view on man and the world that can be described as an early existentialist. Among his most famous works are Vida de Don Quijote y Sancho (1905 Our Lord Don Quixote, 1927,) his novel Niebla (1914 Mist, 1928,) Del sentimiento trágico de la vida (1913 The Tragic Sense of Life in Men and in Peoples, 1926) and a volume of religious poetry, El Cristo de Velázquez (1920 The Christ of Velázquez, 1951.) Unamuno also wrote poetry and plays but he was most influential as an essayist and novelist. He worked as a professor of Greek philology at Salamanca 1891–1936, but was exiled to the island of Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands 1924–30 when, as a Republican, he opposed General Miguel Primo de Rivera during Spain’s Restoration era. His writings-which spanned mystic philosophy, historical studies, essays, books on travel, and austere poetry-related to the meaning of life and death.īorn in Bilbao, Unamuno was educated at the Instituto Vizcaino of Bilbao and the University of Madrid. Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo (1864–1936) was a Spanish poet, a man of letters, and philosopher. ![]()
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